PHYSICS   LECTURE   DEMONSTRATIONS

M-S3   :   Quintuple Pendulum (Newton's Cradle)

UNIT: Elastic collisions
PURPOSE: Illustrate the exchange of momenta in elastic collision of equal masses
EQUIPMENT:
1. Small quintuple pendulum OR
2. Large quintuple pendulum
SUGGESTIONS:
1. Collision of two balls (other drawn aside)
2. Collisions of three balls (three possibilities)
3. Collisions of four balls (five possibilities)
4. Collisions of five balls (six possibilities)
DISCUSSION: Two equal masses colliding elastically exchange their linear momenta; if one is at rest before a collision, the second will be at rest after the collision. Collisions involving three or more balls can be understood by considering a series of two-mass collisions.

See attached.
 

Instructions-1

Instructions-2
 

1
2
3
4
5
6

1. Equipment and set-up
2. Two balls with remaining three tucked way
3. After an elastic collision between two balls
4. Five ball system: two balls are ready to be released
5. Five ball system: after the collision in #4
6. Two balls released from opposite directions, after the collision, with a stationary ball in the middle